Kev txawj ntse zoo nco cov ntaub ntawv yog hais txog ib yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem rov qab tau nws cov duab thawj zaug hauv qee qhov xwm txheej (kev ntxhov siab, kub, thiab lwm yam) tom qab yas deformation. Nws cov duab qub tuaj yeem tsim los rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, yoj, helix lossis lwm yam duab, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov duab nco alloy fiber ntau, duab nco polymer fiber ntau thiab cov duab nco ua haujlwm fiber ntau ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tiav. Cov duab nco alloy fibers muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm tes thiab muaj zog rov qab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ua xov paj cores thiab lwm cov fibers los tig cov xov paj zoo nkauj nrog cov duab nco zoo thiab woven rau hauv cov ntaub ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev nco polyurethane, xws li polyurethane, polylactone, fluorine-muaj polymer thiab polyborneene, ntawm cov duab nco polyurethane yog dav tsim thiab siv vim nws yooj yim excitation, loj cov duab sib txawv, lub teeb yuag thiab tsis muaj nqi. Cov duab nco polymer fiber ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li cov tes mos zoo li piv nrog cov duab nco alloy fiber ntau, yooj yim rau kev tsim thiab muaj cov duab zoo ruaj khov, loj kho ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab, lim mus txog 300% lossis loj dua, yog li nws muaj qhov dav. daim ntawv thov kev cia siab nyob rau hauv textiles. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub ntsiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov duab nco textiles yuav yog tus tsim ntawm ntsuab ib puag ncig tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm siab nco cov khoom thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom.

Wrinkle-resistant, hws-draining thiab breathable zoo nco textile

Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov duab nco textiles txawv teb chaws pib thaum ntxov, nrog rau ntau yam kev lag luam kev siv, qib siab tag nrho cov txuj ci, cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj thiab kev txawj ntse. Tam sim no, kev vam meej tau ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov duab nco fibers hauv Nyiv, Tebchaws Meskas, United Kingdom, Ltalis thiab Netherlands. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab Italian tsim "lub tsho tub nkeeg" nrog lub cim xeeb los ntawm kev ntxiv npib tsib xee, titanium thiab nylon mus rau ntaub. Thaum tsim cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj scald, British textile cov tsev kawm paub txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov duab nco alloy ntse textiles. Nickel-titanium alloy fiber ntau tau ua tiav thiab tsau rau hauv cov khaub ncaws sab hauv. Thaum nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog high-temperature nco fiber ntau, nws yuav zoo siab ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm scald pov thawj. Ib lub chaw muag khoom ntawm Nyiv lub mitsubishi hnyav industries tau tsim ib yam khoom tshiab uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cim xeeb polyurethane chav kawm Diaplex, hom laminated composite membrane thiab tsoos tsho fabrics, tsis tsuas yog qhia cov dej siab repellency, thiab los ntawm kev tswj cov cua sov, yuav ua tau. ntawm tus neeg hnav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso tawm los ntawm cov lus teb ntse, tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom muaj lub cim xeeb thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau thaum tshav kub thiab noo noo nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kub yog siab dua channel multifunctional ntse khaub ncaws, muaj cov khoom zoo li no cov khoom lag luam, xws li cov khaub ncaws ntse, hnav ris tsho, thiab lwm yam.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov duab nco alloy ntse textiles hauv scald - pov thawj khaub ncaws

Qee lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev lossis cov chaw tshawb fawb tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev txhim kho thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj nco cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, tianjin university of thev naus laus zis tau tsim thermally induced duab nco fiber ntau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuab ua tiav los ua cov fiber ntau. Hong Kong polytechnic university shape memory research center invented the cellulose based shape memory fabrics, thiab ntxiv kev kawm ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv ntawm ntse zoo nco fiber ntau nco kub thiab cov teebmeem ntawm resilience thiab nco nyob rau hauv lub yeej min puab nco polymers thiab cov duab. Kev tshawb fawb lub ntsej muag nco ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Piv nrog rau cov chaw lag luam txawv teb chaws, muaj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev nco cov ntaub ntawv textile hauv Suav teb, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem nyob rau theem kev sim, nrog cov ntaub ntawv ib leeg thiab tsis txaus tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov kev tshawb fawb tom qab. Ntau yam tshiab tseem tab tom txhim kho thiab tseem tsis tau ua tiav kev lag luam loj.

Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov xyuam xim rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam textile kev txhim kho xyoo 2019.